Mount Manipur National Park, formerly known as Mount Harriet National Park, is one of the important protected natural areas of South Andaman. Located in Ferrargunj Tehsil, the park is known for its tropical forests, rich biodiversity, scenic viewpoints and trekking trails.

The park was originally a reserve forest and was declared a national park in 1979. It covers an area of approximately 46.62 square kilometres and includes Mount Manipur, which rises to about 383 metres above sea level. The hill is one of the prominent peaks of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and offers beautiful views across the surrounding islands and sea.

The area has a long connection with the colonial history of the Andaman Islands. The original name, Mount Harriet, was given in memory of Harriet Tytler, the wife of British officer, naturalist and photographer Robert Christopher Tytler. Today, the national park carries the name Mount Manipur, reflecting the historical connection commemorated through the renaming.

One of the highlights of visiting the park is the opportunity to experience its natural surroundings. Dense tropical evergreen forests cover much of the landscape, while forest trails provide opportunities for walking, trekking and birdwatching. The area is home to a variety of birds, reptiles, butterflies and other wildlife, including several species that are native or endemic to the Andaman Islands.

The park is also known for its viewpoints. From elevated areas around Mount Manipur, visitors can enjoy wide views of the surrounding coastline and islands, including views towards North Bay and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island. The location has also been identified as a suitable destination for sunrise, sunset and stargazing experiences because of its elevation and relatively low levels of light pollution.

For nature enthusiasts, the Mount Manipur birding trail is another attraction. The forest supports several Andaman bird species, and visitors may have opportunities to spot birds such as the Andaman wood pigeon, Andaman green pigeon, Andaman long-tailed parakeet, Andaman red-breasted parakeet, Andaman serpent eagle and Andaman cuckoo-dove.

The park also has historical remnants associated with the British and Japanese periods of the islands' history. One notable feature is a World War II-era Japanese anti-aircraft gun position, providing an interesting historical element alongside the natural attractions.

Visitors can explore designated trails and viewpoints, but the area is a protected forest and visitors should follow the instructions of the Forest Department. Wildlife should not be disturbed, and visitors are encouraged to avoid littering and remain on permitted routes.

How to reach: Mount Manipur National Park can be reached from Sri Vijaya Puram by road or by taking the vehicle ferry from Chatham to Bambooflat. The ferry journey takes approximately 15 to 20 minutes, followed by a road journey to the park. Visitors travelling entirely by road can also reach the park directly from Sri Vijaya Puram.

The park is a good choice for travelers who want to experience the greener and quieter side of South Andaman. It combines forest landscapes, birdwatching, trekking, viewpoints and history in a single destination.

Best for: Nature lovers, birdwatchers, photographers, trekkers, families, history enthusiasts and travelers looking for scenic views and outdoor experiences.